Modernism was mostly known to be the “Era of Uncertainty.” With the end of World War I and II, changes on social, political, psychological, and spiritual  levels were brought to light. The common ideas to create change flourished as well as the writing of the time flourished in the way that societal rules were broken. It’s key concepts include overcoming challenges, the jazz age, and the fading dreams of Americans.

After being drawn into World War I, the United States was able to  help defeat the Central Powers. Unfortunately, many lives were lost before the truce was signed in November of 1918. It was also at this time that America’s values were being challenged. Poets began to test new techniques and experiment with new forms. The poetic movements were a symbol of imaginism developing as a result. The American Dream, or the idea that America brought opportunity, was also tarnished. The puritan tradition of New England also faded as poets began such experimentation and seeking new ways of thinking. Some poets, however, such as Robert Frost rejected modernist trends.

The jazz age had a huge effect on the development of writing over time as well. The prohibition of alcohol did not stop the booming economy, or the fact that women officially got the right to vote, and would begin to take more active roles in society. It was also widely known for its massive growth in the radio and film industry. Novelist started to focus on the spirit of the Jazz Age and the dissolution of the Lost Generation. The Harlem Renaissance would also celebrate African cultures through literature, art, and music.

In 1929, the Great Depression occurred and altered the american dream into a nightmare. Journalist, novelist, and poets depicted the societal changes and damage of Great Depression. Interest in psychology and mental illness rose drastically just like the the increase of wealth. Both of these became major topics of interest politically and socially.